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Explore our journey, discover our goals, and meet the partners driving change

Whether you're a researcher, policymaker, or a sustainable transition enthusiast, the SAUNA project invites you to be part of a greener future.

ABOUT

The objective of the project is to enhance the environmental performance of pulp production significantly compared to the conventional kraft process, which currently accounts for 82% of global virgin pulp production.

The concept employs targeted fractionation of wood by combining several unique unit processes: hot water extraction (prehydrolysis), alkaline oxidation, membrane separation, and wet air oxidation.

Exploiting the innovative concept leads to achieve a notably higher total product yield of 90% from wood feedstock, compared to the 45-55% yield typical of the kraft process. The process produces hemicellulose and water-soluble lignin in addition to fibrous pulp.

ZERO POLLUTION AMBITION

The project aims to reduce biogenic CO2 emissions by 80% compared to the kraft process, primarily by reducing the amount of organic material burned. Furthermore, by using selected sulphur-free chemistry and applying wet air oxidation instead of incineration in a recovery boiler, the process intends to eliminate CO2, SO2, NOx, and total reduced sulphur (TRS) emissions.

If all European pulp biorefineries were to use the SAUNA technology instead of kraft pulping to produce the current volume, EU would save annually 49 million metric tons of CO2 (mainly biogenic CO2), 13.5 ktons of gaseous sulphur compounds, and 36.5 ktons of NOx emissions.

STATE OF THE ART
SAUNA PROCESS

METHODOLOGY

CONCEPT

The SAUNA project is developing a new, sustainable way of making pulp from wood residues, with the ambitious goal of achieving zero pollution and zero waste. At its core, the project combines innovative chemical processes with smart digital tools to transform leftover materials from sawmills and woodworking into valuable products.

The process begins by extracting sugars (hemicelluloses) from wood using hot water, then breaking down the fibers with a mix of soda and oxygen to produce pulp while also releasing lignin, a versatile biopolymer. Advanced membrane technologies act like ultra‑fine sieves to recover these compounds with high efficiency, while wet air oxidation cleans up any remaining organics, recycles chemicals, and purifies water for reuse. Together, these steps create a closed‑loop system where nearly everything is recovered and reused.

To ensure the concept works in practice, SAUNA tests the pulp, lignin, and hemicellulose for real‑world applications such as packaging, fiberboard, adhesives, and resins. Digital sensors and a “virtual plant” allow the process to be monitored and optimized in real time, reducing emissions and improving efficiency.

Finally, economic and environmental analyses check whether the system is both profitable and truly sustainable, while communication efforts share the results with industry and the public. In simple terms, SAUNA is like designing a high‑tech kitchen that turns wood leftovers into a menu of useful products, while making sure nothing goes to waste and the cooking process is clean, efficient, and future‑proof.
 

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